Summary ======================= .. role:: underline :class: underline .. role:: emphasis :class: emphasis .. rubric:: Summative Questions for the Introduction to BLAST using human leptin :class: header1 :Author: Douglas L. Chalker :Last Update: |today| :Version: |version| Exercise Summary ---------------------------------------- In this exercise, you used the :term:`NCBI` :term:`database ` to discover information about the *leptin* :term:`gene` and its genetic link to obesity. You then downloaded the human leptin protein and used the :term:`BLAST` bioinformatics tool to determine whether :term:`homologs ` of the human *leptin* gene are found in other organisms and used that information to consider how sequence similarity allows one to gain support for evolutionary relationships between species. You should now have a general understanding of how one can identify related DNA and protein sequences using tools that compare a specific sequence to a database of known sequences. Summative Questions ---------------------------------------- .. admonition:: Summary Question 1 :class: admonition-question List three types of information that one can access using NCBI databases .. admonition:: Summary Question 2 :class: admonition-question What is difference between percent identity and percent similarity in the output of a BLAST search? .. admonition:: Summary Question 3 :class: admonition-question In your own words, state how the output of a BLAST search can support the hypothesis that two organisms contain homologs of the same gene?